Extra Websites
Ancient
Warfare - Sisera's fearsome weapons Chariots Deborah, Jael and Sisera's
mother - three powerful women
Bible Women:
Deborah and Jael
Hazor, the city of King Jabin,
Deborah's mortal enemy
Bible Archaeology:
Cities
The Army, Battles and Weapons
in ancient Israel
Bible Archaeology: War
Barak, one of the Top Ten
Bible warriors - the mud-stained soldier
Top Ten Warriors: Barak
The tent where Jael
first hid then murdered the enemy general Sisera
Bible
Architecture - Housing
The murder
of Sisera - don't trust a woman bearing curds
Top
Ten Murders
Looking for a meditation on Deborah's story? Try
Hope
in GodOr something completely different?
Deborah's
Battle Plan, Maps, Tactics
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Deborah and Sisera
Judges 4:1-24, 5:1-30
Judges 4 is a narrative; Judges 5 is a more
ancient form of the story, a victory song
Deborah
Leads Israel - Judges 4
1
Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, now that Ehud was
dead.
2 So the Lord sold
them into the hands of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor.
Sisera, the commander of his army, was based in Harosheth Haggoyim.
3
Because he had nine hundred chariots fitted with iron and had cruelly
oppressed the Israelites for twenty years, they cried to the Lord for
help.
4
Now Deborah, a prophet, the wife of Lappidoth, was leading Israel at
that time.
5 She held court
under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country
of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her to have their disputes
decided.
6 She sent for
Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “The Lord,
the God of Israel, commands you: ‘Go, take with you ten thousand men
of Naphtali and Zebulun and lead them up to Mount Tabor.
7
I will lead Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots
and his troops to the Kishon River and give him into your hands.’”
8
Barak said to her, “If you go with me, I will go; but if you don’t
go with me, I won’t go.”
9
“Certainly I will go with you,” said Deborah. “But because of the
course you are taking, the honor will not be yours, for the Lord will
deliver Sisera into the hands of a woman.” So Deborah went with Barak
to Kedesh.
10 There Barak
summoned Zebulun and Naphtali, and ten thousand men went up under his
command. Deborah also went up with him.
11
Now Heber the Kenite had left the other Kenites, the descendants of
Hobab, Moses’ brother-in-law, and pitched his tent by the great tree
in Zaanannim near Kedesh.
12
When they told Sisera that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount
Tabor,
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Heavy
wheeled chariots carrying an archer and a driver; Sisera used
similar chariots.
Notice the large hunting dog running alongside;
these were especially trained for battle |
13 Sisera summoned
from Harosheth Haggoyim to the Kishon River all his men and his nine
hundred chariots fitted with iron.
14
Then Deborah said to Barak, “Go! This is the day the Lord has given
Sisera into your hands. Has not the Lord gone ahead of you?” So Barak
went down Mount Tabor, with ten thousand men following him.
15
At Barak’s advance, the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and
army by the sword, and Sisera got down from his chariot and fled on
foot.
16
Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth Haggoyim, and
all Sisera’s troops fell by the sword; not a man was left.
17
Sisera, meanwhile, fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber
the Kenite, because there was an alliance between Jabin king of Hazor
and the family of Heber the Kenite.
18
Jael went out to meet Sisera and said to him, “Come, my lord, come
right in. Don’t be afraid.” So he entered her tent, and she covered
him with a blanket.
19
“I’m thirsty,” he said. “Please give me some water.” She
opened a skin of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him up.
20
“Stand in the doorway of the tent,” he told her. “If someone comes
by and asks you, ‘Is anyone in there?’ say ‘No.’”
21
But Jael, Heber’s wife, picked up a tent peg and a hammer and went
quietly to him while he lay fast asleep, exhausted. She drove the peg
through his temple into the ground, and he died.
22
Just then Barak came by in pursuit of Sisera, and Jael went out to meet
him. “Come,” she said, “I will show you the man you’re looking
for.” So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera with the tent peg
through his temple—dead.
23
On that day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan before the Israelites.
24
And the hand of the Israelites pressed harder and harder against Jabin
king of Canaan until they destroyed him.
The
Song of Deborah - Judges 5
1
On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:
2
“When the princes in Israel take the lead, when the people willingly offer themselves
- praise the Lord!
3
“Hear this, you kings! Listen, you rulers! I, even I, will sing to the LORD; I will praise the
Lord, the God of Israel, in song.
4
“When you, Lord, went out from Seir, when you marched from the land of Edom,
the earth shook, the heavens poured, the clouds poured down water.
5 The mountains quaked
before the Lord, the One of Sinai, before the Lord, the God of Israel.
6
“In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were
abandoned; travelers took to winding paths.
7 Villagers in Israel would
not fight; they held back until I, Deborah, arose, until I arose, a mother in Israel.
8 God chose new leaders when war came to the city gates,
but not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel.
9 My heart is with
Israel’s princes, with the willing volunteers among the people. Praise the Lord!
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Photograph
by Donna Corless: White Donkey |
10
“You who ride on white donkeys, sitting on your saddle blankets, and you who walk along the road,
consider
11 the voice of
the singers at the watering places. They recite the victories of the Lord, the victories of his villagers in Israel. “Then
the people of the Lord went down to the city gates.
12 ‘Wake up, wake up,
Deborah! Wake up, wake up, break out in song! Arise, Barak! Take captive your captives, son of Abinoam.’
13
“The remnant of the nobles came down; the people of the Lord came down to me against the
mighty.
14 Some came from Ephraim,
whose roots were in Amalek; Benjamin was with the people who followed you.From Makir captains came down, from Zebulun those who bear a commander’s
staff.
15 The princes of Issachar
were with Deborah; yes, Issachar was with Barak, sent under his command into the valley.
In the districts of Reuben there was much searching of heart.
16 Why did you stay among
the sheep pens to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the districts of Reuben there was much searching of heart.
17 Gilead stayed beyond the
Jordan. And Dan, why did he linger by the ships? Asher remained on the coast and stayed in his coves.
18 The people of Zebulun
risked their very lives; so did Naphtali on the terraced fields.
19
“Kings came, they fought, the kings of Canaan fought. At Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo, they took no plunder of silver.
20 From the heavens the
stars fought, from their courses they fought against Sisera.
21 The river Kishon swept
them away, the age-old river, the river Kishon. March on, my soul; be strong!
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Jael,
Deborah, and Barak,
by Salomon de Bray |
22 Then thundered the
horses’ hooves - galloping, galloping go his mighty steeds.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said
the angel of the Lord. ‘Curse its people bitterly, because they did not come to help the Lord, to help the Lord against the mighty.’
24
“Most blessed of women be Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, most blessed of tent-dwelling women.
25 He asked for water, and
she gave him milk; in a bowl fit for nobles she brought him curdled milk.
26 Her hand reached for the
tent peg, her right hand for the workman’s hammer. She struck Sisera, she crushed his head, she shattered and pierced his temple.
27 At her feet he sank, he fell; there he lay.
At her feet he sank, he fell; where he sank, there he fell - dead.
28
“Through the window peered Sisera’s mother; behind the lattice she cried out,‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why is the clatter of his chariots delayed?’
29 The wisest of her ladies
answer her; indeed, she keeps saying to herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding
and dividing the spoils: a woman or two for each man, colorful garments as plunder for Sisera, colorful garments embroidered,
highly embroidered garments for my neck - all this as plunder?’
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